Water
Quality Study Uses DNA Fingerprinting to Determine Source of Fecal Coliforms;
Coliforms from Animal Sources Many Times Greater Than Those from Humans
For years, people
have been concerned about pollution in New Bedford (MA) Harbor, with
a "red flag" raised over what human beings and water treatment
plants might be dumping into the bay.
A recently completed study
of water quality in New Bedford Harbor, commissioned by the New Bedford
Harbor Trustee Council and conducted by Applied Science Associates (ASA),
took a new approach to evaluate sources contributing pollution to the
harbor.
The study combined a field
sampling program and computer modeling with DNA fingerprinting analysis
to identify and quantify sources contributing fecal coliform to the
waters of Outer New Bedford Harbor.
The results of the computer
modeling, combined with the DNA analysis, indicate that humans are not
the most significant source of FC in the study area. The study concluded
that humans accounted for only a small fraction (aboout 7 to 15 percent)
of the analyzed samples of fecal coliform entering the harbor. DNA analysis
reveals birds to be the dominant source of fecal coliform in the harbor,
with rodents and raccoons also significant contributors.
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